Thursday, April 9, 2026

37: Rinse and repeat for Machu Picchu and Cusco

 

Dwarfed by Machu Picchu   

 LOCATION:  Machu Picchu to Cusco

Another day investigating the Incas - walking the footsteps of their civilisation and in awe of all that they achieved. The weather was our friend again and after we settled back in Aguas Calientes  for lunch the absolute downpour that can typify a visit for others occurred with a fury. Shaking our heads at how kindly we have been treated!

Admitting that the group is feeling a little 'pass the parcel' weary - to cover this much territory in our projected 44 day adventure has meant that we have constantly been on the hop. Been ferried by bus, plane, car, boat and van down, up across, over and down again on this giant continent. It is not just the travel time that accumulates - it's all the prep and arrival and wait time that adds up.

Today was a typical example. Fun, exploration and adventure in the morning - tacked onto an afternoon and evening  of "hauling ar$e" to a new destination and a late night checkin. It all looks simple on the map - finish the day with a 62 km drive from the train station to the next hotel - but that little number of kms on a mountain drive, at night, through switch backs, on barely wide enough roads, following a line of peak hour traffic all heading from the train station to Cusco, takes over two and a half hours.

Actually took two and a half hours and no, our driver didn't take the "fastest" - local knowledge I guess

It's no wonder that sitting huddled in our little debriefing circle of four, in our shared lounge area of our "boutique hotel," over a barely warm room service dinner, the sparkle, shine, drama and excitement of the morning's exploration seems a distant memory.

Nothing that a beer, a hot shower, a rinse of some undies and a good night's sleep won't fix.  We'll rebound on the morrow - and secretly rejoicing we have a 1.00 PM (note that says PM ... yes, PM) start and an overnighter here!

The Adventure

Think this might be the first time in five weeks that we have separated into two little groups for our morning activity. We were headed up the trail again for a walk of Circuit 3 but @Deb and @Lloyd wanted to "do it with the locals" this morning.

Went solo to mix it with the locals 

Their adventures took them through the side streets, alleyways and markets of Aguas Calientes, up to the sporting grounds, over the bridges and along the river and into the life of the locals. They found real coffee AND pancakes and had plenty of people watching stories. Also dabbled a little into the 95% silver market. 

@Roger picked us up at 10 am at the hotel and it was straight on the bus, no long lines this morning. A bit disappointed we jagged driver 30, he was a speed demon and had us approaching the switchbacks in the mid 30 kmp range (other drivers mid to high 20s)! Being in the very back seat didn't help much either, it was a bumpy, hair raising ride. Did arrive 30 minutes early to the Citadel and grateful that @Roger could use his charm to get us in that much earlier.

Those threads of white constitute the road

Totally different walk and talk today on Circuit 3 and confessing, perhaps one of my favourite days of our adventures so far. You'd think, same view, same story, just different rocks to wander by. Not the case.

Thinking I'd rate today as my fav of the trip - was so much to love!

Exploring Curcuit 3 - not quite as high to start

This circuit is a little lower in the citadel - yesterday we were climbing for those sweeping iconic, panoramic views - but today we were in a position to see the detail of the life and working of the Citadel. When "discovered" it was a mass of tumbled stone, reclaimed by the jungle and today the estimate is that we are seeing about 40% of the city - the rest remains hidden and untouched.  

Bottom left, the round wall and windows of the Temple of the Sun. Pick @Mac posing in the King size bed!

You start by weaving past the Temple of the Sun, with its curved stone walls then dip towards the Royal Tomb, enter the House of the Inca  (ha, and @Roger's joke of fhe King size bed), through the warehouses, school, craft and artisan halls and along the terraces. All reached by uneven stairs and an endless circuit of ups and downs. The most ardous, the 63 steps up to the terraces to take us back on the winding pathway to the spiritual altars and eventually for last views on the exit trail.

Always stairs!

We were in smaller spaces like the Temple of the Condor, where the rock formations resemble wings, and then in the largest spaces of the  Industrial Zone, with its mortar stones and workshops that reminded you this was a living, working city. 

The agricultural terraces fall all the way to the river 

 Sweeping terraces for agriculture, conduits that carry water, a rounded temple that mapped the movement of the sun, the signatures of the stonemasons, the alignment of the walls, the largest rocks, the smallest pieces, the reflections and angles, caves and tunnels - what a civilisation with stories of astronomy, ceremony, constitutions, philosophy and everyday life.

The Temple of the Condor - easy to spot the wings - the head, with the detail of the eye and the beaks on the ground

There were some stories that resonated strongly in the morning and will be front and centre for follow up:

- The Sacred trilogy of the condor, the puma and the snake and the connection of sky, earth and underworld plus the three guiding moral principles of do not steal, do not lie and do not be lazy

- the rise and fall of the empire from Siberian roots to Spanish conquest and the bloodlines of today's Peruvians ... still smiling at @Roger's aside "The only good thing the Spanish brought to Peru was cilantro."

- the mastery of astronomy and its impact on the agricultural planning for daily life - the alignment and reflection of the sun across the citadel, marked by peaks in the mountain, was straight out of an Indiana Jones movie.

Also, this was so special because of @Roger's endless commentary and insights. Can't wait to follow-up on the reading and viewing he has recommended.  

For @Julie and @Von - close to repros8ngg your visits

Back on the bus for that last trip down the mountain and to the meetup with @DeLoy for lunch at a Peruvian Influenced Mexican Restuarant (go figure) and shared stories and photo recaps with a background of torrential rain.

On the dot of 3.30 , our "assistant" arrived to walk us to the station, collect our luggage and pour us into the train. Had the "dud" side of the train for the ride "home" but still entertained by the cultural offerings of Machu Picchu Rail (different food, different performances) and did have the benefit of the specatacualr ice covered mountain views as the train clawed its way back up hill to Ollantaytambo. 

Snow peaks approaching station

Another smooth pass the parcel hand over by Adventure World. @Vivienne was at the station to meet us and whisk us to the toilets before the rush of all the disembarking passengers and then into the van to our non English speaking driver. Amazing really, that you willingly bundle yourself into a van with a stranger and entrust them to navigate the twists and turns of the mountain roads. But there were dozens of vehicles on the same haul as we were and we snaked our way along the 60+ km journey through townships we had passed days before on our tour of the Sacred Valley, as we made our climb to the Incan capital of Cusco which apparently translates to "belly button of the world." 

Night dives

Not sure about that, but in the darkness of our after 8 arrival, it was more a cess pool of the world. The road infrastructure here not geared to mass tourism with buses, cars, vans, rickshaws, pedestrians and houses and shop fronts all competing for a slice of life!  Our driver was the bees knees - so calm, so safe, so considered. It was an absolute eye opener when we popped out of a narrow run down side street into this massive, well lit central square of Cusco that was alive with people, lights, stalls and a modern vibe. It was like a dream, because at the next turn we were back in the narrow, old world alley and deposited at the door of home for two nights.

Late checkin to the "belly button of the world" - grateful my birthday chocolates had arrived safely woth the luggage

Had a little missed heart beat when our pre transported luggage wasn't in the store room - but only a momentary pause, because it had already been delivered to our rooms in anticipation of our arrival.

 Cranked up the heaters, dialed up some room service and fell into some chairs for our little "oh my" moments before snuggling in at 6 degrees overnight at 3 399 metres.

Can you believe this?

🌞 Amazing & Weird Facts about the Inca Sun Temple (Torreón)

Architectural Marvel

- Curved Walls: Unlike most Inca buildings, the Temple of the Sun has a rare semi-circular tower with perfectly fitted stones, showing advanced masonry skills.  

- Hidden Cave: Beneath the temple lies a natural cave, believed to be a mausoleum or ritual chamber, possibly used for offerings to the gods.  

- Earthquake Resistance: The stones are cut so precisely that they interlock without mortar, making the temple resistant to earthquakes.

- Solstice Alignment: During the June solstice, sunlight enters through the temple’s window and illuminates a specific stone inside, marking the Inca calendar.  

- Dual Windows: The temple has two trapezoidal windows, thought to track both the summer and winter solstices, acting as a solar observatory.   

Survival Barometer

Steps 14 021 (I looked at stats - around 2 000 of them were clocked during of bumps of train ride and road trip πŸ˜…πŸ€£πŸ˜‚)

Weather Machu Picchu 21 with afternoon downpour arrived in Cusco at 8 degrees for overnighter of 6

Health: all eating again - we think we are back with reservations and mindfulness πŸ˜…πŸ€£πŸ˜‚


"Well on my way to 63 steps."

Wednesday, April 8, 2026

36: Birthday Greetings from Machu Picchu

   

 LOCATION:  Aquas Calientes, Machu Picchu Citadel

It should be ALL ABOUT ME - cause it is my birthday! Best gift ever however, is that I feel 7 out of 10 and almost human ready to face the day. Not interested in, or game to try breakfast, but feel that I am holding it together. Bring on the blue Gatorade.

Feeling 7 out of 10 for my birthday 

Another day of scheduling was ahead - glad @Mac has his $15 kmart watch because all we seem to do is watch the time! Needed to be at the hotel checkout at 5.50 am for the 6 pickup and the 6.52 delivery to the train for the 7.22 departure for the 10 am entry to Circuit 2. Phew. We made it. And, just for a ligh, worth noting that the train departed exactly at 7.22!

And if you think the list of times is a challenge - you should see the tickets! So much paperwork. All bits and chits that have to be stamped and scanned - it sort of creates work for the population no doubt. My dilemma was that my tickets had been issued with my old passport number on them - so there was,a little flurry of anxiety as adjustments and reissues were made.

Not that we are ever on our own! Adventure World is the company on the ground in South America who have been looking after us. Messages of reminders come in with What's App, drivers are present at every stop, associates turn up to walk and escort us from A to B and guides paint the pictures of the journey. In the chaos of life on the road, this team has been an endless stream of support. Today's connections, in thess crowds would have been a definite challenge without the stream of people who got us from one entrance to the next. Glad we are not wasting any energy on working out the details of how things work!

The Adventure

What a day. Exhilarating.  One of those remember forever sort of deals. 

I love how confident we are now is just walking away, knowing somehow it will all work out.  Just rolled our suitcases into the foyer, took a photo  and know that someone will pick it up and deliver it  to Cusco. We had an overnighter in Machu Picchu and were toting just a backpack with the all-weather essentials.

We just walk away and leave it now

Did the 40 minute crawling drive through the mountain roads and were surprised at how much activity was already in evidence - stalls setup, people working - every house seems to have a shop or business out the front. And of course, dogs everywhere. The scenery is continues to be spectacular - the sharp ridges lined in every shade of green, impissibly plummet to the valleys and settle into a plain filled with human activity.

Our driver made a stop to pick up the assistant who would navigate the train station with us. He had an ipad with photos on it and with the aid of the visuals stepped us through the journey ahead.

A little virtual walk through

I am a sucker for a train ride and this was magic amd had hype from the beginning. Music, a costumed parade to lead you to your carriage, dancing and the obligatory tickets stamp, scan and check multiple times for boarding.

Love the trsin

Settled in your seat the fun continues - the welcome aboard bouquets of herbs were accompanied by "included" drinks, snacks and chocolate. Welcome ceremonies, blessings, music, cocoa leaves, commentary, bird calls - it was non stop. And that was just the background to the view from the 360 windows of the train.

This was a postcard perfect view of the jagged snow topped ridgelines of the Andes contrasted with the broiling rapids of the mud filled Urubamba River that twisted and turned with the railway line. Breathtaking! And, we had the side of the train that was above the river. Toot toot for us! Felt we had to take 2 million photos in case we will be on the "other side" for the return journey.

Yep, met at the station for someone to take our backpacks, located the next ticket we would need and then walk us the 50 metres to join the queue for the buses.

Heading up to @Roger

Access to the citadel is only via this bus ride. For those who have been, you know the journey. For those who haven't, you can't imagine it!

The bus ride up feels like a slow-motion thrill ride. The narrow road clings to the mountainside, twisting through sharp switchbacks with nothing but steep and i mean STEEP drops into the valley below. Not sure how two buses fit side by side here - all I know is that you feel like you are hanging over the edge when they do pass.  The Urubamba River glints far beneath you, a constant reminder of just how high you’re climbing.  

Each bend seems tighter than the last - @Mac said he was going to count them - but so many I think he must have lost concentration.  It’s a short ride, but the sheer drops, blind corners, and sense of being suspended between mountain and river make you wonder how you ever got on this bus and trusted a stranger to drive you! Can only hope he's having a great day! 

Of course, there is an assistant waiting for us as we get off the bus to walk us to the next meet up point to connect with our guide. Nothing was left to chance. We did marvel at the line of people, ready with their 2 sols lined up for the loo. At 6 500 visitors a day - these loo guys are making a motza. 

Classic, iconic

Our guide was @Roger. Top notch. Paced our Circuit 2 stroll perfectly for us. Filled our stroll with both detail and patches of silence that enabled us to learn and "to be." 

Circuit 2 is the most popular and complete route and is billed as the perfect starting route for first ime visitor. That was us. We got the classic panoramic view (only had to walk uphill for 20 minites) and  then had access to major Inca structures like the Temple of the Sun, Sacred Rock, the extensive terraces and the residential areas. 
Sacred stone, mirrored Machu Picchu 

Sort of other worldly. A stone fortress suspended between a mountain top and a ribbon of river below. Lush green for us under blue clouded skies - it couldn't have been more perfect. And, I was enjoying all of this wearing my new birthday baby alpaca woven hat!


Loved every step and corner and story but admit after 2.5 hours of walking, we were relieved to see the exit gate.

Did need to join the seemingly endless bus line for the return white knickle ride and settled into the Inkaterra Restaurant for lunch. Again, not a lot of enthusiasm for the food on offer - did want the loo, but despite not needing 2 soks for entry, predictably it was two flights of stairs downstairs! I dared to indulge in food for the first time in two days, @Mac was on board, but @Deb and @Lloyd succumbing to the fuzzy tummy rumbles.

Birthday lunch

We were comfortably set up in ElMapi by 3 pm (again, escorted on the walk by an assistant) for the obligatory afternion nap and recovery session.

Birthday celebrations - subdued

Birthday dinner was in ElMapi  and it was a subdued celebration accompanied by some modifications for the plans for tomorrow. The appetite for food and heights seem to be dwindling although @Mac and I are committed to another session with @Roger to take on Circuit 3.

Can you believe this?

🌟 Amazing Facts About Machu Picchu from Co-Pilot

- Hidden from the Spanish  

  Unlike many Inca cities, Machu Picchu was never found by Spanish conquistadors, which is why it remains so well-preserved.  

- Rediscovered in 1911  

  American explorer Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to international attention after locals guided him to the site.  

Built Without Wheels or Iron Tools  

  The Incas carved and transported massive stones using only simple tools and human labor—no wheels, draft  animals, or iron.  

- Astronomical Alignment  

  The Temple of the Sun is precisely aligned with the June solstice sunrise, showing the Incas’ advanced knowledge of astronomy.  

- Terrace Engineering  

  The agricultural terraces not only grew crops but also prevented landslides by stabilizing the mountain slopes.  

- Sacred Geography  

  Machu Picchu sits between two sacred peaks—Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain—and is believed to have been chosen for its spiritual significance.  

- Size of the Site  

  The citadel covers 259 square kilometers, with around 200 structures including temples, residences, and ceremonial spaces.  

- Mystery of Its Purpose  

  Scholars debate whether it was a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti, a religious retreat, or an astronomical observatory.  

Survival Barometer

Steps 13 799

Weather 14 degrees - no rain until we were safely in restaurant 

Health - all experiencing tummy troubles 


For Jesse: my birthday stop, Machu Picchu

"I can build just like the Incas!"

35: Walking on thin air in the Sacred Valley

   

 LOCATION:  Yucay and tIhe Sacred Valley

What a day. In absolute survival mode. @Mac has bounced back and is upright although not eating this morning. I am definitely not eating and am on constant toilet alert. Not my finest day - but stumbling from one toilet block to the next, begging and borrowing the coins needed for entry. I was just a tag along today trying to stay awake and in the moment. @Deb and @Lloyd are doing much better - just some tingling in the fingers and lips - and of course every step is an effort for each of us.

Had the benefit of @Tanya as our guide for the day and @Marco as the driver. Exceptional.  Set a leisurely pace as they guided us through the highlights of the itinerary. Never a rush - always take your time and breath.  

We had a fascinating collection of visits today- interspersed with jaw dropping drives along country, dirt roads that switched back and forth up and down the sides of the mountains. Lush green and vibrant with so many crops- steep mountains giving way to valleys with towns nestled beside raging rivers - what a ride.

Plenty to experience on the drive

@Tanya's commentary took us back and forwards between the history and ingenuity of the Incas of the 1400s to the political corruption of Peruvian presidents in recent history. Next Monday's elections filled many of the conversations pieces of the drive and as a hard working, free lance business women her hope is for a capitalist victory. We should have been focussed on the Incas, but the dialogue around the devastating impact of covid on the economy and on the lives of the people was a compelling side story because it was a shared experience. 

Of course, when there is a gap in conversation, there's always potatoes, quinoa and corn - who knew there were so many varieties! 

The tour today included many stops within the Sacred Valley.

Stop 1 was Chinchero, a charming village nestled at 3 760 metres steeped in ancient weaving traditions and the location of Inca Ruins and a 17th century colonial church.

Enjoyed this demo

You know the deal - you watch a demonstration of some weaving- look at the goods on offer - and buy something. This was alpaca textiles. And as demos go - I'd definitely rate it. The creation of the dyes and the production of the vibrant colours had us intrigued. I may have scored a pressie here!

Always seem to be "strolling" up!

Strolled the narrow alleyways lined with endless stalls selling the same trinkets to get our first glimpse of what was to be the theme of the day. This was a 15th century archaeological site, blending Andean and Spanish influences, including a colonial church (currently being restored but still an active church for the community.) We could see stretched out before us the evidence of extensive terraces created for agriculture and intricate stone walls. On top of these ruins, the Spanish conquistadors had swept in, complete with their diseases, guns and religion and built their churches and decimated the Incas and their way of life. @Tanya's retells weren't bitter - rather an acknowledgement of the conqueror and the conquered and how that has helped to shape the people and culture of today. 

The Church built on top of Inca foundations

Took more kilometres of dirt road to turn into Moray, a unique archaeological site featuring expansive concentric terraces that served as an ancient agricultural laboratory for the Inca civilisation. The design allows for extreme temperature variations, with the bottom being warmer, effectively acting as an agricultural research station to determine the best growing conditions for crops like (surprise) corn, quinoa, and potatoes. The varying microclimates created by the terraces were used for experimenting with and cultivating different crops at different altitudes.

A living laboratory - best viewed from above

Admitting that collectively we were relieved that @Tanya didn't offer to walk us down into the depths of the lab through the 20 levels and experience the estimated 15 degree variation in temperature - we were more than happy to stroll across the top and get the bird's eye view.

No more stairs - please!

The last site visted was the Ollantaytambo Ruins: A massive Inca fortress and town offering walk through access to detailed stone architecture cascading down a hillside. The hillside bit was the key - meant painstaking step by step ascent into the ruins. It did give @Tanya the opportunity to describe the warfaring nature of the Incas and explain the significance of the layout of the city and its fortifications. Although we wanted to be "participative" and climb the terraces, our flagging energy had us looking forward to short cuts and just looking at and nodding at the heights. There were dozens of walkers and groups making the climb - but our enthusiasm had deserted us. 

knackered....

Rounded out the afternoon with a lunch at the AMA restaurant. My enthusiasm for food was non existent and carried too many risks. A shame really. This restaurant and alpaca boutique strives to empower the Sacred Valley's marginalised communities, by providing job opportunities and first-hand training in hospitality. Local single mothers work in the kitchen and cook the homemade meals using traditional  techniques and locally sourced ingredients - @Deb had the biggest white corn kernels I've ever seen!

Pretending ...

And that really is all I can remember because once we got back to Sonesta at 3 pm I was bed ridden and other than answering the call of nature I have no idea of the events of the world. 

My only interest!

Apparently there was a meet-up for dinner in the hotel restaurant and somehow my lifesaving gatorade materialised on the bedside table. I do have a recollection of re-packing the suitcase and preparing the overnight bag for our one night stay in Machu Picchu. Altitude sucks

Can you believe this?

Amazing facts about incas in the Sacred Valley from Co-Pilot

The "Last Living Inca City": Ollantaytambo is considered a "living" city because inhabitants still reside in homes built by the Incas, utilizing the original water canals and stone-paved streets from 500 years ago.

Cosmic Geography: The Incas believed the Urubamba River was the terrestrial reflection of the Milky Way, guiding their placement of temples and cities.

Master Builders: Sites like Pisac and Ollantaytambo utilize ashlar masonry (or Saksaq Waman), where precisely cut stones fit together without mortar, designed to withstand earthquakes.

Natural Defense: The Incas built terraces for both agriculture and protection, with high fortified points providing defensive advantages against the Spanish.

Ideal Climate: Unlike the higher Cusco city, the Sacred Valley is lower in altitude and has a warmer, milder climate, making it the agricultural center of the empire. 

Survival Barometer

Steps 13 805

Weather clear skies 16 - colder in some valleys

Health what can I say - 3 out of 4 on deck and EATING  - i have a way to go - living on water and gatorade

For Jesse - high in the mountains - spectacular drops into valleys - the card is hanging in there

"Hope you feel better soon, Nanny."

37: Rinse and repeat for Machu Picchu and Cusco

  Dwarfed by Machu Picchu       LOCATION:  Machu Picchu to Cusco Another day investigating the Incas - walking the footsteps of ...